Name Aromatic Red Cedar
Location North America
Texture/Grain Coarse/N/A
Specific Gravity 0.47
Hardness Medium
Strength Very Weak
T/R Stability 5.2/3.3%

 

Guide

Woodworking
Know-How

Woodworking
Techniques

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Jointing & Planing
(You are here.)

1. Selecting Lumber
 for Surfacing

2. Jointing Know-How

3. Planing Know-How

4. Using a Hand Plane

5. Truing Lumber

6. Jointing &
Planing Resouces

        

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lefore you can build anything from wood, you must prepare your materials. Plane and joint the lumber true, making all the surfaces straight, flat, and square to one another. This is a critical step in any project, and although it sounds simple enough, it requires careful planning. 

Think about what you’re doing for a moment. You must take a material that grows naturally in rough, crooked, tapered cylinders (trunks and limbs) and transform it into smooth, straight rectangles (boards). As you do this, the material tends to move with every change in the weather. To accomplish this task, you must understand the nature of wood and remember its special properties.

Contents
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Selecting Lumber
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Rough or Surfaced?

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Shop Drying

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Jointing Know-How
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Check the Setup

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Check the Stock

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Good Technique

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Push Shoe with a Pop-Down Heel (Jig)

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Planing Know-How
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Check the Setup

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Check the Stock

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Good Technique

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Router Planing Jig (Jig)

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Using a Hand Plane
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Tuning a Plane

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Planing at a Skew

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Roughing and Smoothing

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Precision Planing

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Checking Your Work

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Truing Lumber
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Busting Down Boards

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Truing Boards

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Squaring Stock

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Troubleshooting Jointing and Planing Problems

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Jointing and Planing Resources

 
To keep this elegant Shaker Lap Desk as light as possible, the wood has been planed to between 3⁄16 inch and 3⁄8 inch thick. To make it strong, the corners are joined with through dovetails that were fitted to within 1⁄64 inch. To work such thin wood to such close tolerances, you must properly prepare the materials beforehand.

SPECS: 61⁄8” high, 19-3⁄8” wide, 13” deep
MATERIALS: Hard maple
CRAFTSMAN: David T. Smith, Morrow, OH

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 "Abundant to all the needs of man, how poor the world would be without wood."
Eric Sloane in Reverence for Wood

 

Woodworking Techniques/Jointing and Planing, part of  the Workshop Companion,
essential information about wood, woodwork, and woodworking.
By Nick Engler.

Copyright © 2009 Bookworks, Inc.